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Multiple Choice
Which of the following does NOT contribute to the strength and stability of a synovial joint?
A
The number and position of reinforcing ligaments
B
The tone of surrounding muscles
C
The shape of the articulating bone surfaces
D
The length of the bone diaphysis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of a synovial joint: Synovial joints are freely movable joints characterized by a joint cavity filled with synovial fluid. Key components include articulating bone surfaces, ligaments, and surrounding muscles.
Review the factors contributing to joint strength and stability: These include the number and position of reinforcing ligaments, the tone of surrounding muscles, and the shape of the articulating bone surfaces. Each of these factors plays a role in maintaining the joint's integrity and preventing dislocation.
Analyze the given options: The number and position of reinforcing ligaments help stabilize the joint by limiting excessive movement. The tone of surrounding muscles contributes to stability by maintaining tension around the joint. The shape of the articulating bone surfaces determines how well the bones fit together, influencing stability.
Evaluate the incorrect option: The length of the bone diaphysis (the shaft of a long bone) does not directly contribute to the strength or stability of a synovial joint. While the diaphysis is important for overall bone structure, it does not play a role in the mechanics of joint stability.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the analysis, the length of the bone diaphysis is unrelated to the factors that contribute to synovial joint strength and stability, making it the correct answer to the question.