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Multiple Choice
When a nurse is inspecting the thorax of an infant, which organ system is primarily being assessed?
A
Digestive system
B
Endocrine system
C
Urinary system
D
Respiratory system
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the anatomical location of the thorax. The thorax is the region of the body located between the neck and the abdomen, housing vital organs such as the lungs and heart.
Step 2: Consider the primary organ systems located within the thorax. The lungs are part of the respiratory system, while the heart is part of the cardiovascular system. Other systems, such as the digestive, endocrine, and urinary systems, are not primarily located in the thorax.
Step 3: Evaluate the purpose of inspecting the thorax in an infant. This typically involves assessing breathing patterns, lung sounds, and overall respiratory function, which are directly related to the respiratory system.
Step 4: Eliminate the other options based on their anatomical location and function. The digestive system is primarily located in the abdominal cavity, the endocrine system involves glands distributed throughout the body, and the urinary system is primarily located in the abdominal and pelvic regions.
Step 5: Conclude that the organ system primarily being assessed during thorax inspection is the respiratory system, as it is responsible for breathing and gas exchange, which are critical functions observed in this region.