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Multiple Choice
A covalent bond is likely to be polar if __________.
A
the two atoms sharing electrons are equally electronegative
B
it is between two atoms that are both very strong electron acceptors
C
the two atoms sharing electrons are of the same element
D
one of the atoms sharing electrons is much more electronegative than the other
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of electronegativity: Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract and hold onto electrons. In a covalent bond, atoms share electrons, but the distribution of these electrons can be uneven if one atom is more electronegative than the other.
Identify the characteristics of polar covalent bonds: A polar covalent bond occurs when electrons are shared unequally between two atoms. This happens when one atom is significantly more electronegative than the other, causing a partial charge separation.
Consider the options given: Evaluate each option based on the concept of electronegativity. If the atoms are equally electronegative or of the same element, the bond is likely non-polar. If both atoms are strong electron acceptors, they might not form a covalent bond at all.
Focus on the correct condition for polarity: The correct condition for a polar covalent bond is when one atom is much more electronegative than the other, leading to an unequal sharing of electrons and partial charges on the atoms.
Apply this understanding to predict bond polarity: When analyzing covalent bonds, assess the electronegativity difference between the atoms involved. A significant difference indicates a polar covalent bond, while a small or no difference suggests a non-polar covalent bond.