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Multiple Choice
Which type of epithelial tissue is characterized by a single layer of flat cells and is commonly found lining blood vessels?
A
Transitional epithelium
B
Simple squamous epithelium
C
Stratified squamous epithelium
D
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the characteristics of epithelial tissue: Epithelial tissues are classified based on the number of layers (simple or stratified) and the shape of the cells (squamous, cuboidal, or columnar). Simple epithelium has a single layer of cells, while stratified epithelium has multiple layers.
Focus on the term 'simple squamous epithelium': This type of epithelial tissue consists of a single layer of flat, thin cells. The flat shape allows for efficient diffusion and filtration processes.
Identify the function and location of simple squamous epithelium: It is commonly found lining structures where rapid exchange of substances occurs, such as blood vessels (endothelium), alveoli in the lungs, and the lining of the heart.
Compare with other options: Transitional epithelium is specialized for stretching and is found in the urinary bladder. Stratified squamous epithelium provides protection and is found in areas subject to abrasion, like the skin. Simple cuboidal epithelium is cube-shaped and involved in secretion and absorption, found in glands and kidney tubules.
Conclude that the correct answer is simple squamous epithelium, as it matches the description of a single layer of flat cells lining blood vessels.