Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which type of epithelial tissue lines the trachea in the respiratory system?
A
Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
B
Simple squamous epithelium
C
Stratified squamous epithelium
D
Transitional epithelium
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of the trachea in the respiratory system: The trachea serves as a passageway for air, and its lining must be specialized to trap debris and move mucus out of the airway.
Review the characteristics of pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium: This tissue appears layered (stratified) but is actually a single layer of cells with nuclei at different heights. It contains cilia to move mucus and goblet cells to produce mucus.
Compare the other epithelial tissue types: Simple squamous epithelium is thin and ideal for diffusion, such as in alveoli; stratified squamous epithelium is protective and found in areas subject to abrasion, like the skin; transitional epithelium is specialized for stretching, as in the bladder.
Identify the specific needs of the trachea: The trachea requires a tissue type that can trap and remove particles efficiently, which aligns with the function of pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.
Conclude that pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium is the correct answer because it matches the functional requirements of the trachea in the respiratory system.