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Multiple Choice
Which of the following factors affect alcohol metabolism?
A
Eye color
B
Height
C
Blood type
D
Age
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that alcohol metabolism is the process by which the body breaks down and eliminates alcohol. This primarily occurs in the liver, where enzymes such as alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) play key roles.
Recognize that various factors can influence the rate and efficiency of alcohol metabolism. These factors can include genetic variations, age, sex, and overall health.
Consider the role of age in alcohol metabolism. As people age, the efficiency of liver enzymes can decrease, leading to slower alcohol metabolism. This means that older individuals may experience the effects of alcohol more intensely or for a longer duration compared to younger individuals.
Evaluate why other factors listed, such as eye color, height, and blood type, do not significantly affect alcohol metabolism. These characteristics do not influence the enzymatic activity or liver function related to alcohol processing.
Conclude that age is a significant factor affecting alcohol metabolism due to its impact on liver enzyme activity and overall metabolic rate, while the other options provided do not have a direct effect on this process.