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Multiple Choice
According to the length-tension relationship in muscle tissue, what is the optimal condition for generating maximum muscle tension?
A
When the muscle is rapidly shortening
B
When the muscle is at its resting length
C
When the muscle is fully contracted
D
When the muscle is fully stretched
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the length-tension relationship: This principle explains how the force a muscle can generate depends on its length at the time of contraction. Muscle fibers have an optimal length at which they produce maximum tension.
Recognize the role of sarcomeres: Sarcomeres are the functional units of muscle fibers. The overlap between actin and myosin filaments within sarcomeres determines the amount of tension a muscle can generate.
Analyze the conditions: When a muscle is fully contracted, the actin and myosin filaments overlap excessively, reducing the number of cross-bridges that can form, which decreases tension. When a muscle is fully stretched, the filaments barely overlap, limiting cross-bridge formation and reducing tension.
Identify the optimal condition: At the muscle's resting length, there is an ideal overlap between actin and myosin filaments, allowing the maximum number of cross-bridges to form, which generates the greatest tension.
Conclude that the optimal condition for generating maximum muscle tension is when the muscle is at its resting length, as this provides the best alignment of filaments for cross-bridge formation.