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Multiple Choice
Which muscle fiber arrangement is characteristic of the soleus muscle?
A
Parallel
B
Pennate
C
Convergent
D
Circular
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the different types of muscle fiber arrangements: Parallel, Pennate, Convergent, and Circular. Each arrangement has distinct characteristics and functions.
Recall that pennate muscles have fibers that attach obliquely to a central tendon, resembling a feather. This arrangement allows for greater force production due to the increased number of fibers in a given area.
Identify the soleus muscle as a deep muscle in the calf, primarily responsible for plantar flexion of the foot. Its function requires strength and endurance, which aligns with the characteristics of a pennate fiber arrangement.
Compare the soleus muscle's structure to the definitions of the other arrangements: Parallel fibers run along the length of the muscle, Convergent fibers converge to a single point, and Circular fibers form rings around openings. None of these match the soleus muscle's structure and function.
Conclude that the soleus muscle exhibits a pennate fiber arrangement, as this structure optimizes its role in generating force for sustained activities like standing and walking.