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Multiple Choice
Which of the following events characterizes the beginning of anaphase?
A
Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate
B
Sister chromatids separate and move toward opposite poles
C
The mitotic spindle begins to form
D
The nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the cell cycle: Anaphase is a stage in mitosis, which is the process of cell division that results in two daughter cells.
Recall the sequence of mitosis stages: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase. Each stage has distinct events.
Identify the key event of anaphase: During anaphase, the sister chromatids, which are identical copies of a chromosome, separate and move toward opposite poles of the cell.
Differentiate anaphase from other stages: In metaphase, chromosomes align at the metaphase plate. In telophase, the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes. The mitotic spindle begins to form during prophase.
Conclude that the separation of sister chromatids is the defining event of anaphase, marking its beginning.