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Multiple Choice
During which phase of the cell cycle are chromosomes aligned in a single line at the cell's equatorial plane?
A
Anaphase
B
Prophase
C
Metaphase
D
Telophase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases, including interphase (G1, S, G2) and mitosis (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase).
Focus on mitosis: Mitosis is the process of cell division where one cell divides into two genetically identical daughter cells. It includes four main stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Identify the key event: During metaphase, chromosomes are aligned at the cell's equatorial plane, also known as the metaphase plate. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.
Differentiate between phases: In prophase, chromosomes condense and become visible. In anaphase, sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell. In telophase, the cell begins to divide, and nuclear membranes start to reform around the separated chromatids.
Conclude with the correct phase: Based on the alignment of chromosomes at the equatorial plane, the correct phase of the cell cycle is metaphase.