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Multiple Choice
A neuron receives a stimulus. Which of the following events happens next?
A
The neuron enters a refractory period.
B
The neuron's membrane hyperpolarizes.
C
The neuron's membrane depolarizes, leading to an action potential.
D
The neuron immediately releases neurotransmitters.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the sequence of events in neuronal signaling: When a neuron receives a stimulus, it typically leads to a change in the membrane potential.
Identify the initial response to a stimulus: The first event is usually the depolarization of the neuron's membrane. This occurs when sodium channels open, allowing Na+ ions to flow into the cell, making the inside more positive.
Recognize the role of depolarization: Depolarization is crucial as it leads to the generation of an action potential if the threshold is reached.
Differentiate between depolarization and other events: Hyperpolarization and the refractory period occur after the action potential, not immediately after the initial stimulus.
Conclude with the correct sequence: After depolarization and the action potential, the neuron may release neurotransmitters, but this is not the immediate next step after receiving a stimulus.