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Multiple Choice
Which part of the neuron receives signals from other neurons?
A
Myelin sheath
B
Cell body
C
Dendrites
D
Axon
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a neuron: Neurons are specialized cells that transmit nerve impulses. They consist of several parts, including dendrites, a cell body, an axon, and often a myelin sheath.
Identify the function of each part: Dendrites are tree-like extensions at the beginning of a neuron that help increase the surface area of the cell body. They receive chemical signals from the synaptic cleft and convert them into electrical impulses.
Differentiate between the parts: The cell body contains the nucleus and is responsible for maintaining the cell's health. The axon is a long, slender projection that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body. The myelin sheath is a fatty layer that covers the axon, helping to speed up the transmission of nerve impulses.
Focus on the role of dendrites: Dendrites are specifically designed to receive signals from other neurons. They have receptors that bind to neurotransmitters released by other neurons, initiating a response in the receiving neuron.
Conclude with the correct answer: Based on the functions of each part, dendrites are the part of the neuron that receives signals from other neurons.