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Multiple Choice
Which action has the highest priority in the care of a client with chronic renal failure?
A
Monitoring fluid intake and output
B
Promoting increased physical activity
C
Administering diuretics regularly
D
Encouraging a high-protein diet
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the condition: Chronic renal failure, also known as chronic kidney disease, is a condition where the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste and balance fluids effectively over time.
Identify the primary concern: In chronic renal failure, fluid balance is crucial because the kidneys are not able to excrete excess fluid efficiently, leading to potential fluid overload.
Evaluate the options: Consider the impact of each action on the client's condition. Monitoring fluid intake and output directly addresses the risk of fluid imbalance, which is a critical aspect of managing chronic renal failure.
Consider the physiological rationale: Monitoring fluid intake and output helps in assessing kidney function and preventing complications such as edema, hypertension, and heart failure, which are common in chronic renal failure.
Prioritize actions based on patient safety: Given the importance of maintaining fluid balance in chronic renal failure, monitoring fluid intake and output should be prioritized to ensure the client's safety and prevent further complications.