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Multiple Choice
What are the main functions of the urinary system?
A
Exchange of gases and regulation of blood pH
B
Protection against pathogens and production of antibodies
C
Regulation of blood pressure and removal of waste products
D
Production of digestive enzymes and absorption of nutrients
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by identifying the primary organs involved in the urinary system, which include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
Understand that the kidneys play a crucial role in filtering blood to remove waste products and excess substances, forming urine.
Recognize that the urinary system is responsible for maintaining homeostasis by regulating the volume and composition of body fluids, including electrolytes and pH balance.
Learn how the kidneys contribute to blood pressure regulation through the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, which adjusts blood volume and vessel constriction.
Consider the overall function of the urinary system in excreting waste products, such as urea and creatinine, which are byproducts of metabolism, thus preventing their accumulation in the body.