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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements regarding the clotting of blood is correct?
A
Platelets release serotonin to initiate the clotting process.
B
Vitamin D is essential for the synthesis of clotting factors.
C
Clotting is initiated by the breakdown of red blood cells.
D
Fibrinogen is converted to fibrin during the clotting process.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of fibrinogen in the clotting process. Fibrinogen is a soluble plasma protein that is converted into insoluble fibrin strands during blood clotting.
Recognize the importance of fibrin in forming a blood clot. Fibrin strands create a mesh that traps blood cells, forming a stable clot to prevent bleeding.
Identify the enzyme responsible for converting fibrinogen to fibrin. Thrombin is the enzyme that catalyzes this conversion during the clotting cascade.
Clarify the clotting cascade process. The clotting cascade is a series of enzymatic reactions that lead to the formation of a blood clot, with thrombin playing a key role in converting fibrinogen to fibrin.
Review the incorrect statements: Platelets release serotonin to constrict blood vessels, not initiate clotting; Vitamin K, not Vitamin D, is essential for synthesizing clotting factors; Clotting is initiated by vessel injury, not red blood cell breakdown.