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Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly matches the structural and functional classification of joints?
A
Synovial joints are structurally classified as diarthroses and allow free movement.
B
Synovial joints are functionally classified as synarthroses and are immovable.
C
Cartilaginous joints are functionally classified as synarthroses and are immovable.
D
Fibrous joints are structurally classified as amphiarthroses and allow moderate movement.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the structural classification of joints. Joints are classified structurally into three categories: fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial. This classification is based on the type of connective tissue and whether a joint cavity is present.
Step 2: Understand the functional classification of joints. Joints are also classified functionally into three categories: synarthroses (immovable), amphiarthroses (slightly movable), and diarthroses (freely movable). This classification is based on the degree of movement allowed by the joint.
Step 3: Analyze synovial joints. Synovial joints are structurally classified as synovial because they have a joint cavity filled with synovial fluid. Functionally, they are classified as diarthroses because they allow free movement.
Step 4: Analyze cartilaginous joints. Cartilaginous joints are structurally classified as cartilaginous because they are connected entirely by cartilage. Functionally, they can be classified as either synarthroses (immovable) or amphiarthroses (slightly movable), depending on the specific joint.
Step 5: Analyze fibrous joints. Fibrous joints are structurally classified as fibrous because they are connected by dense connective tissue. Functionally, they are typically classified as synarthroses (immovable), though some may allow slight movement and be classified as amphiarthroses.