Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which structure of a synovial joint produces synovial fluid?
A
Ligament
B
Synovial membrane
C
Articular cartilage
D
Joint capsule
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of a synovial joint: Synovial joints are freely movable joints characterized by the presence of a joint cavity filled with synovial fluid. Key structures include the synovial membrane, articular cartilage, ligaments, and the joint capsule.
Identify the function of the synovial membrane: The synovial membrane is a specialized connective tissue that lines the inner surface of the joint capsule. Its primary role is to produce and secrete synovial fluid, which lubricates the joint and nourishes the articular cartilage.
Clarify the role of articular cartilage: Articular cartilage covers the ends of bones within the joint, providing a smooth surface for movement and reducing friction. However, it does not produce synovial fluid.
Explain the function of ligaments: Ligaments are tough bands of connective tissue that connect bones and stabilize the joint. They do not contribute to the production of synovial fluid.
Summarize the role of the joint capsule: The joint capsule is a fibrous structure that encloses the joint cavity and provides protection. The synovial membrane is located within the joint capsule, but the capsule itself does not produce synovial fluid.