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Multiple Choice
Which of the following glands secretes mineralocorticoids?
A
Adrenal cortex
B
Thyroid gland
C
Pancreas
D
Pituitary gland
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the function of mineralocorticoids: Mineralocorticoids are a class of steroid hormones that regulate the balance of minerals, such as sodium and potassium, in the body.
Understand the role of the adrenal cortex: The adrenal cortex is the outer region of the adrenal glands, which are located on top of the kidneys. It is responsible for producing several types of hormones, including mineralocorticoids.
Differentiate between the glands listed: The thyroid gland primarily produces hormones that regulate metabolism. The pancreas produces insulin and glucagon, which regulate blood sugar levels. The pituitary gland secretes a variety of hormones that control other endocrine glands.
Connect the function of mineralocorticoids to the adrenal cortex: Since mineralocorticoids are involved in mineral balance and the adrenal cortex is known for producing these hormones, it is logical to associate the secretion of mineralocorticoids with the adrenal cortex.
Conclude that the adrenal cortex is the gland responsible for secreting mineralocorticoids, based on its known functions and the roles of the other glands listed.