Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

16. The Endocrine System

Introduction to the Endocrine System

Anatomy & Physiology

16. The Endocrine System

Introduction to the Endocrine System

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Multiple Choice

Individuals with which untreated disease are at risk for developing ketoacidosis?

Anemia

Type 1 Diabetes

Hypothyroidism

Hypertension

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the concept of ketoacidosis: Ketoacidosis is a serious complication that occurs when the body produces high levels of ketones, leading to an acidic environment in the blood. It is most commonly associated with diabetes, particularly when insulin levels are insufficient.

Identify the role of insulin in the body: Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells. In the absence of sufficient insulin, the body begins to break down fat as an alternative energy source, leading to the production of ketones.

Recognize the link between Type 1 Diabetes and ketoacidosis: In Type 1 Diabetes, the pancreas produces little to no insulin, which can result in elevated blood glucose levels and the subsequent production of ketones, increasing the risk of ketoacidosis if untreated.

Differentiate between the diseases listed: Anemia, hypothyroidism, and hypertension do not directly lead to ketoacidosis. Anemia is a condition characterized by a lack of healthy red blood cells, hypothyroidism involves an underactive thyroid gland, and hypertension is high blood pressure. None of these conditions involve the insulin deficiency that leads to ketoacidosis.

Conclude that individuals with untreated Type 1 Diabetes are at risk for developing ketoacidosis due to the lack of insulin production, which is not a concern in the other conditions listed.