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Multiple Choice
Which pituitary hormone stimulates the testes to secrete androgens?
A
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
B
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
C
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
D
Prolactin (PRL)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the pituitary gland: The pituitary gland is a small endocrine gland located at the base of the brain. It secretes various hormones that regulate different physiological processes, including growth, metabolism, and reproduction.
Identify the function of each hormone listed: Luteinizing hormone (LH) is involved in stimulating the testes to produce testosterone, which is an androgen. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is involved in the maturation of germ cells in the ovaries and testes. Prolactin (PRL) primarily stimulates milk production in mammals.
Focus on the role of Luteinizing hormone (LH): LH is crucial for reproductive function. In males, it stimulates the Leydig cells in the testes to produce androgens, primarily testosterone.
Consider the physiological process: The secretion of androgens by the testes is essential for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics and the maintenance of reproductive tissues.
Conclude the analysis: Based on the functions of the hormones listed, Luteinizing hormone (LH) is the hormone responsible for stimulating the testes to secrete androgens.