Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

16. The Endocrine System

The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland

Anatomy & Physiology

16. The Endocrine System

The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland

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Multiple Choice

Which gland is often referred to as the 'master gland' of the endocrine system?

Thyroid gland

Pituitary gland

Adrenal gland

Pineal gland

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the role of the endocrine system: The endocrine system is responsible for producing and regulating hormones that control various functions in the body, such as growth, metabolism, and mood.

Identify the glands listed in the problem: The thyroid gland, pituitary gland, adrenal gland, and pineal gland are all part of the endocrine system, each with specific functions.

Learn about the pituitary gland: The pituitary gland is often called the 'master gland' because it produces hormones that regulate other glands in the endocrine system, such as the thyroid and adrenal glands.

Compare the functions of the glands: While the thyroid gland regulates metabolism, the adrenal gland produces stress-related hormones, and the pineal gland regulates sleep patterns, the pituitary gland has a broader regulatory role over these and other glands.

Conclude why the pituitary gland is the 'master gland': Due to its central role in controlling and coordinating the activity of other endocrine glands, the pituitary gland is referred to as the 'master gland' of the endocrine system.