Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

24. Metabolism and Nutrition

Gluconeogenesis

Anatomy & Physiology

24. Metabolism and Nutrition

Gluconeogenesis

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Multiple Choice

Which hormone promotes gluconeogenesis as a way to increase blood glucose levels?

Glucagon

Insulin

Epinephrine

Thyroxine

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the concept of gluconeogenesis: Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic process by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate precursors, primarily in the liver. This process is crucial for maintaining blood glucose levels during fasting or intense exercise.

Identify the role of each hormone listed: Glucagon, Insulin, Epinephrine, and Thyroxine. Each hormone has distinct functions related to metabolism and blood glucose regulation.

Examine the function of Glucagon: Glucagon is a hormone produced by the alpha cells of the pancreas. It plays a key role in increasing blood glucose levels by promoting gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis in the liver.

Consider the role of Insulin: Insulin is produced by the beta cells of the pancreas and primarily functions to lower blood glucose levels by facilitating cellular uptake of glucose and promoting glycogenesis.

Evaluate the roles of Epinephrine and Thyroxine: Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, can increase blood glucose levels during stress by stimulating glycogenolysis. Thyroxine, a thyroid hormone, influences metabolism but does not directly promote gluconeogenesis.