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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes tidal volume in lung physiology?
A
The total volume of air the lungs can hold
B
The maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a forced inspiration
C
The volume of air remaining in the lungs after a maximal exhalation
D
The amount of air inhaled or exhaled during a normal breath
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of tidal volume in lung physiology. Tidal volume refers to the amount of air that is inhaled or exhaled during a normal, unforced breath.
Step 2: Compare tidal volume to other lung volumes and capacities. For example, total lung capacity is the maximum volume of air the lungs can hold, while residual volume is the air remaining in the lungs after maximal exhalation.
Step 3: Recognize that tidal volume is distinct from other measures such as vital capacity, which is the maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a forced inspiration.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options by matching the definitions provided in the question to the correct physiological term. For instance, the total volume of air the lungs can hold refers to total lung capacity, not tidal volume.
Step 5: Confirm that the correct answer is the amount of air inhaled or exhaled during a normal breath, as this matches the definition of tidal volume in lung physiology.