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Multiple Choice
A client asks what neutropenia is. Which is the nurse's best response?
A
Neutropenia is an increase in the number of white blood cells, indicating an infection.
B
Neutropenia is a type of anemia caused by a deficiency of hemoglobin.
C
Neutropenia is a condition where there is an excess of red blood cells in the bloodstream.
D
Neutropenia is a condition characterized by an abnormally low number of neutrophils in the blood.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the term 'neutropenia'. It is derived from 'neutro-' referring to neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, and '-penia' meaning deficiency.
Recognize that neutrophils are crucial components of the immune system, responsible for fighting off infections, particularly bacterial infections.
Identify that neutropenia is characterized by an abnormally low count of neutrophils in the blood, which can lead to increased susceptibility to infections.
Differentiate neutropenia from other conditions: it is not an increase in white blood cells (which would indicate an infection), nor is it related to red blood cells or hemoglobin levels (as in anemia).
Conclude that the correct explanation of neutropenia is that it is a condition characterized by an abnormally low number of neutrophils in the blood, leading to potential immune system compromise.