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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of yellow bone marrow?
A
To produce red blood cells
B
To store fat
C
To produce white blood cells
D
To provide structural support to bones
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the composition of bone marrow: Bone marrow is a soft tissue found in the hollow interior of bones. There are two types: red bone marrow and yellow bone marrow.
Identify the function of red bone marrow: Red bone marrow is primarily involved in hematopoiesis, which is the production of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
Recognize the function of yellow bone marrow: Yellow bone marrow primarily serves as a storage site for fat. It consists mainly of adipocytes (fat cells) and can serve as an energy reserve.
Differentiate between the functions: While red bone marrow is active in blood cell production, yellow bone marrow is more involved in fat storage and does not play a direct role in hematopoiesis.
Consider the physiological significance: The fat stored in yellow bone marrow can be utilized by the body as an energy source during periods of starvation or increased energy demand.