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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a parasympathetic nervous system response?
A
Decreased heart rate
B
Increased respiratory rate
C
Increased blood pressure
D
Dilation of pupils
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the parasympathetic nervous system: It is part of the autonomic nervous system responsible for 'rest and digest' activities, which generally conserve energy and promote maintenance functions.
Identify the typical responses of the parasympathetic nervous system: These include decreased heart rate, increased digestion, and constriction of pupils.
Analyze each option provided: Consider whether each option aligns with the 'rest and digest' functions of the parasympathetic nervous system.
Evaluate 'Decreased heart rate': This is a classic parasympathetic response, as it conserves energy by slowing down the heart rate.
Compare with other options: Increased respiratory rate, increased blood pressure, and dilation of pupils are typically associated with the sympathetic nervous system, which prepares the body for 'fight or flight' responses.