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Multiple Choice
What is the relationship between steroid hormones and cell membranes?
A
Steroid hormones bind to membrane-bound receptors to initiate a response.
B
Steroid hormones pass through the cell membrane and bind to intracellular receptors.
C
Steroid hormones are unable to cross the cell membrane and rely on secondary messengers.
D
Steroid hormones are transported across the cell membrane by carrier proteins.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the nature of steroid hormones: Steroid hormones are lipophilic (fat-soluble) molecules derived from cholesterol, which allows them to easily pass through the lipid bilayer of cell membranes.
Recognize the structure of cell membranes: Cell membranes are composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, which is selectively permeable to different substances.
Identify how steroid hormones interact with cell membranes: Due to their lipophilic nature, steroid hormones can diffuse directly through the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane without the need for membrane-bound receptors or carrier proteins.
Determine the location of steroid hormone receptors: Once inside the cell, steroid hormones bind to specific intracellular receptors located in the cytoplasm or nucleus.
Understand the mechanism of action: The hormone-receptor complex then translocates to the nucleus, where it can influence gene expression by acting as a transcription factor, leading to the desired cellular response.