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Multiple Choice
Which of the following electrical events occurs when a certain threshold is reached?
A
action potential
B
IPSP
C
EPSP
D
resting membrane potential
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of membrane potential: Neurons have a resting membrane potential, which is the electrical charge difference across the cell membrane when the neuron is not actively sending a signal.
Learn about threshold potential: This is the critical level to which a membrane potential must be depolarized to initiate an action potential.
Differentiate between EPSP and IPSP: Excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) make the neuron more likely to fire an action potential, while inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) make it less likely.
Recognize the role of action potential: Once the threshold potential is reached, an action potential is triggered, leading to a rapid rise and fall in membrane potential.
Identify the correct event: Among the options, the action potential is the electrical event that occurs when the threshold is reached, leading to the propagation of a nerve impulse.