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Multiple Choice
Which type of epithelium is found in the lining of the lung air sacs?
A
Transitional epithelium
B
Simple cuboidal epithelium
C
Stratified squamous epithelium
D
Simple squamous epithelium
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of the lung air sacs (alveoli), which is to facilitate gas exchange between the air and the blood.
Recognize that the epithelium lining the alveoli must be thin to allow efficient diffusion of gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Identify the characteristics of simple squamous epithelium: it is a single layer of flat cells that provides a minimal barrier to diffusion.
Compare the options: Transitional epithelium is found in areas that stretch, like the bladder; Simple cuboidal epithelium is found in glands and ducts; Stratified squamous epithelium is found in areas subject to abrasion, like the skin.
Conclude that simple squamous epithelium is the most suitable type for the alveoli due to its thinness and efficiency in gas exchange.