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Multiple Choice
Where is transitional epithelium typically found in the human body?
A
Lining the urinary bladder
B
In the alveoli of the lungs
C
Lining the small intestine
D
Covering the skin surface
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of transitional epithelium: It is specialized to stretch and accommodate fluctuation in the volume of liquid in an organ.
Identify the organs in the human body that require a lining capable of stretching and contracting. This is typically found in organs that store or transport fluids.
Consider the urinary system, specifically the urinary bladder, which needs to expand as it fills with urine and contract when it empties.
Compare this with other options: The alveoli of the lungs require a thin epithelium for gas exchange, the small intestine requires a lining for nutrient absorption, and the skin surface is covered by stratified squamous epithelium for protection.
Conclude that the transitional epithelium is best suited for the urinary bladder, where its ability to stretch and contract is essential for its function.