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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a force involved in glomerular filtration in the kidneys?
A
Pulmonary capillary pressure
B
Glomerular hydrostatic pressure
C
Capsular hydrostatic pressure
D
Blood colloid osmotic pressure
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of glomerular filtration: Glomerular filtration is the process by which the kidneys filter blood to form urine. It involves forces that drive fluid and solutes from the blood in the glomerular capillaries into the Bowman's capsule.
Identify the forces involved in glomerular filtration: The main forces include glomerular hydrostatic pressure (the pressure exerted by blood in the glomerular capillaries), capsular hydrostatic pressure (the pressure exerted by fluid in the Bowman's capsule), and blood colloid osmotic pressure (the pressure due to proteins in the blood pulling water back into the capillaries).
Analyze the options provided: Pulmonary capillary pressure is related to the lungs and is not involved in kidney filtration. Glomerular hydrostatic pressure, capsular hydrostatic pressure, and blood colloid osmotic pressure are directly involved in glomerular filtration.
Compare the forces listed in the question with the forces involved in glomerular filtration: Pulmonary capillary pressure is unrelated to kidney function, while the other three forces are integral to the filtration process.
Conclude that the force NOT involved in glomerular filtration is pulmonary capillary pressure, as it pertains to the lungs rather than the kidneys.