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Multiple Choice
Which statement best describes the cells during metaphase of mitosis?
A
Chromosomes are aligned at the cell's equatorial plane.
B
The nuclear envelope is re-forming around the chromosomes.
C
The cell is undergoing cytokinesis.
D
Chromosomes are being pulled apart to opposite poles.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the stages of mitosis: Mitosis is divided into several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Each phase has distinct characteristics and events.
Focus on metaphase: During metaphase, chromosomes are aligned at the cell's equatorial plane, also known as the metaphase plate. This alignment is crucial for the equal distribution of genetic material to the daughter cells.
Differentiate between the options: The nuclear envelope re-forming occurs during telophase, not metaphase. Cytokinesis is the process of cytoplasmic division, which typically follows telophase. Chromosomes being pulled apart to opposite poles is characteristic of anaphase.
Identify the correct description: The statement 'Chromosomes are aligned at the cell's equatorial plane' accurately describes the key event during metaphase.
Review the importance of metaphase: Proper alignment of chromosomes ensures that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes, which is essential for genetic stability.