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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements correctly describes the process of cleavage in embryonic development?
A
Cleavage occurs after the formation of the gastrula.
B
Cleavage results in the formation of a blastula.
C
Cleavage involves the growth of cells between divisions.
D
Cleavage is characterized by rapid cell division without an increase in mass.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of embryonic development: Cleavage is an early stage in embryonic development that occurs after fertilization and before the formation of the gastrula.
Identify the characteristics of cleavage: Cleavage is characterized by rapid cell division. During this process, the zygote divides multiple times to form smaller cells called blastomeres.
Clarify the misconception about cell growth: Unlike typical cell division, cleavage does not involve growth between divisions. The total mass of the embryo remains the same, but the number of cells increases.
Recognize the outcome of cleavage: The process of cleavage results in the formation of a blastula, which is a hollow sphere of cells.
Differentiate cleavage from other stages: Cleavage is distinct from later stages like gastrulation, where cells begin to rearrange and differentiate to form the basic body plan.