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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the site where the majority of the nephron loops are located?
A
Renal pelvis
B
Renal cortex
C
Ureter
D
Renal medulla
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the kidney: The kidney is composed of several parts, including the renal cortex, renal medulla, renal pelvis, and ureter.
Identify the nephron: The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney, responsible for filtering blood and forming urine. It consists of the renal corpuscle and the renal tubule, which includes the nephron loop (Loop of Henle).
Locate the nephron loop: The nephron loop extends into the renal medulla. This part of the nephron is crucial for concentrating urine and conserving water.
Differentiate between kidney regions: The renal cortex is the outer part of the kidney, while the renal medulla is the inner part. The renal pelvis is a funnel-shaped structure that collects urine, and the ureter is a tube that carries urine to the bladder.
Conclude the location: Since the nephron loops are primarily located in the renal medulla, this is the correct site where the majority of the nephron loops are found.