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Multiple Choice
Plants become turgid when placed in this type of solution:
A
Hypotonic
B
Isotonic
C
Hypertonic
D
Megatonic
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.
Define the types of solutions: Hypotonic solutions have a lower concentration of solutes compared to the inside of the cell, isotonic solutions have equal concentrations, and hypertonic solutions have a higher concentration of solutes.
Consider the effect of a hypotonic solution on plant cells: In a hypotonic solution, water will move into the plant cells because the solute concentration is higher inside the cells than outside.
Recognize the result of water movement into plant cells: As water enters the cells, they become turgid, meaning they swell and become firm due to the pressure of the water inside.
Conclude why plants become turgid in hypotonic solutions: The influx of water into the cells increases the internal pressure, causing the cells to become turgid, which is beneficial for maintaining structure and support in plants.