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Multiple Choice
Osmosis is best defined as the movement of:
A
Water molecules across a semi-permeable membrane into a region of low solute concentration
B
Solute molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration
C
Water molecules across a semi-permeable membrane into a region of high solute concentration
D
Water molecules inside a cell that can't be transported out
E
Solute molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of higher concentration
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of water molecules across a semi-permeable membrane. It occurs from a region of low solute concentration to a region of high solute concentration, aiming to equalize solute concentrations on both sides of the membrane.
Identify the key components involved in osmosis: The process involves water molecules and a semi-permeable membrane, which allows only certain molecules to pass through, typically water, while blocking solutes.
Recognize the direction of movement: In osmosis, water moves towards the area with higher solute concentration. This is because the water molecules are trying to dilute the higher concentration of solutes, achieving equilibrium.
Distinguish osmosis from diffusion: While diffusion involves the movement of solute molecules from high to low concentration, osmosis specifically refers to the movement of water molecules towards higher solute concentration.
Apply the definition to the options provided: The correct definition of osmosis is the movement of water molecules across a semi-permeable membrane into a region of high solute concentration, which matches one of the given options.