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Multiple Choice
When one molecule is broken down into six component molecules, which of the following will always be true?
A
An input of free energy is needed.
B
ΔG is positive.
C
ΔH is negative.
D
ΔS is negative.
E
ΔS is positive.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of entropy (ΔS), which is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system. When a molecule is broken down into multiple smaller molecules, the disorder typically increases.
Recognize that an increase in the number of molecules generally leads to an increase in entropy. This is because there are more possible ways to arrange the smaller molecules compared to the single larger molecule.
Recall that a positive change in entropy (ΔS) indicates an increase in disorder. In this scenario, breaking down one molecule into six component molecules increases the disorder of the system.
Consider the other options: A positive ΔG indicates a non-spontaneous reaction requiring energy input, and a negative ΔH suggests an exothermic reaction. These are not necessarily true for the breakdown of a molecule into smaller parts.
Conclude that the correct statement is ΔS is positive, as the breakdown of a molecule into smaller components increases the system's entropy.