Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

3. Energy & Cell Processes

Chemical Reactions

Anatomy & Physiology

3. Energy & Cell Processes

Chemical Reactions

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Multiple Choice

From the equation ΔG = ΔH – TΔS it is clear that __________.

a decrease in the system's total energy will increase the probability of spontaneous change

increasing the entropy of a system will increase the probability of spontaneous change

increasing the temperature of a system will increase the probability of spontaneous change

a decrease in the system's total energy will increase the probability of spontaneous change, and increasing the entropy of a system will increase the probability of spontaneous change

a decrease in the system's total energy will increase the probability of spontaneous change, increasing the entropy of a system will increase the probability of spontaneous change, and increasing the temperature of a system will increase the probability of spontaneous change

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the equation: The equation \( \Delta G = \Delta H - T\Delta S \) represents the Gibbs free energy change, where \( \Delta G \) is the change in free energy, \( \Delta H \) is the change in enthalpy, \( T \) is the temperature in Kelvin, and \( \Delta S \) is the change in entropy.

Identify the conditions for spontaneity: A process is spontaneous if \( \Delta G < 0 \). This means that the free energy of the system decreases.

Analyze the effect of enthalpy: A decrease in \( \Delta H \) (exothermic reaction) will contribute to a negative \( \Delta G \), increasing the probability of a spontaneous change.

Analyze the effect of entropy: An increase in \( \Delta S \) will make \( T\Delta S \) larger, which will decrease \( \Delta G \) (since it is subtracted), thus increasing the probability of a spontaneous change.

Analyze the effect of temperature: Increasing \( T \) will amplify the effect of \( \Delta S \) on \( \Delta G \). If \( \Delta S \) is positive, a higher temperature will further decrease \( \Delta G \), increasing the probability of a spontaneous change.