Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology

What is Anatomy & Physiology?

Anatomy & Physiology

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology

What is Anatomy & Physiology?

Previous problemNext problem

2:48 minutes

Problem 8

Textbook Question

According to the principle of complementarity, how does anatomy relate to physiology?

Verified step by step guidance

Understand the principle of complementarity, which states that anatomy (structure) and physiology (function) are inherently linked, meaning the structure of a body part determines its function.

Examine how specific anatomical features, such as the shape, size, or composition of a structure, enable it to perform its physiological role effectively.

Consider examples to illustrate this relationship, such as the anatomy of the heart (its muscular walls and chambers) being designed to pump blood efficiently, which is its physiological function.

Explore how changes in anatomy, such as damage or abnormalities, can impact physiology, leading to dysfunction or disease.

Reflect on the importance of studying both anatomy and physiology together to fully understand how the human body operates and adapts to various conditions.

Verified video answer for a similar problem:

This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above

Video duration:

Play a video:

Was this helpful?

Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Principle of Complementarity

The principle of complementarity states that the function of a biological structure is directly related to its form. This means that the anatomy of an organism, including its shape and arrangement of parts, is designed to support its physiological functions. For example, the structure of the lungs, with their large surface area and thin walls, facilitates efficient gas exchange, illustrating how anatomy and physiology are interdependent.

Anatomy

Anatomy is the branch of biology that studies the structure of organisms and their parts. It encompasses various levels of organization, from cells to tissues to organs and systems. Understanding anatomy is crucial for comprehending how different structures are organized and how they contribute to the overall function of the organism, thereby linking directly to physiological processes.

Physiology

Physiology is the study of the functions and processes of living organisms and their parts. It examines how anatomical structures work together to maintain life and health. By understanding physiology, one can appreciate how the body's systems operate in harmony, demonstrating the practical implications of the principle of complementarity in real-life biological functions.