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Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly states the relationship between anabolic and catabolic pathways?
A
Degradation of organic molecules by anabolic pathways provides the energy to drive catabolic pathways.
B
Energy derived from catabolic pathways is used to drive the breakdown of organic molecules in anabolic pathways.
C
Catabolic pathways produce usable cellular energy by synthesizing more complex organic molecules.
D
The flow of energy between catabolic and anabolic pathways is reversible.
E
Anabolic pathways synthesize more complex organic molecules using the energy derived from catabolic pathways.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definitions: Anabolic pathways are involved in building up complex molecules from simpler ones, requiring energy input. Catabolic pathways break down complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy.
Recognize the energy flow: Catabolic pathways release energy by breaking down molecules, which is then used by anabolic pathways to synthesize complex molecules.
Identify the correct relationship: Anabolic pathways use the energy derived from catabolic pathways to synthesize more complex organic molecules.
Clarify the incorrect options: Degradation of molecules is a catabolic process, not anabolic. Anabolic pathways do not break down molecules; they build them up.
Conclude with the correct statement: Anabolic pathways synthesize complex molecules using energy from catabolic pathways, highlighting the interdependence between these two types of metabolic pathways.