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Multiple Choice
Passive membrane transport processes include___________.
A
Consumption of ATP for energy.
B
The use of transport proteins to move a substance from low to high concentration.
C
Movement of a substance down its concentration gradient.
D
Movement of a substance up its concentration gradient.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of passive membrane transport: Passive transport is a type of cellular transport where substances move across cell membranes without the need for energy input from the cell.
Identify the key characteristic of passive transport: It involves the movement of substances down their concentration gradient, meaning from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Differentiate between passive and active transport: Active transport requires energy, often in the form of ATP, to move substances against their concentration gradient, whereas passive transport does not require energy.
Recognize the role of transport proteins in passive transport: Some passive transport processes, like facilitated diffusion, use transport proteins to help move substances across the membrane without energy input.
Conclude that passive transport does not involve the consumption of ATP or the movement of substances against their concentration gradient, which are characteristics of active transport.