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Multiple Choice
Which option below best describes a transporter that requires ATP to move molecules A and B out of the cell?
A
An active antiporter.
B
A passive antiporter.
C
A passive symporter.
D
An active uniporter.
E
An active symporter.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic definitions: A transporter is a protein that helps move substances across a cell membrane. Active transport requires energy, usually in the form of ATP, while passive transport does not.
Identify the types of transporters: An antiporter moves two different substances in opposite directions across a membrane. A symporter moves two different substances in the same direction. A uniporter moves one substance in one direction.
Determine the energy requirement: Since the problem specifies that ATP is required, the transporter must be involved in active transport.
Analyze the options: A passive transporter does not use ATP, so both 'passive antiporter' and 'passive symporter' can be eliminated. An 'active uniporter' moves only one molecule, not two, so it can also be eliminated.
Conclude with the correct option: An 'active symporter' would use ATP to move molecules A and B in the same direction out of the cell, which matches the requirement of the problem.