Question 1

Which of the following terms best describes the prefix 'hypo-' in the context of human physiology?

Accepted Answer

Below normal

Question 2

A patient is diagnosed with 'macrocephaly.' Based on the roots provided, what does this condition refer to?

Accepted Answer

Large head

Question 3

The term 'appendectomy' refers to which of the following procedures?

Accepted Answer

Surgical removal of the appendix

Question 4

If a structure is described as 'dorsal,' where is it located?

Accepted Answer

Toward the back of the body

Question 5

Which combining form refers to the 'brain'?

Accepted Answer

cerebr-

Question 6

A 'cardiologist' specializes in which organ system?

Accepted Answer

Heart and blood vessels

Question 7

The prefix 'epi-' in 'epidermis' means:

Accepted Answer

Above or upon

Question 8

Which term means 'inflammation of the cartilage'?

Accepted Answer

Chondritis

Question 9

A 'parasagittal' plane divides the body:

Accepted Answer

Into unequal right and left portions

Question 10

The suffix '-stasis' in 'homeostasis' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Standing still or stability

Question 11

Which prefix would you use to indicate 'self' in a medical term?

Accepted Answer

auto-

Question 12

A 'pericardium' is a membrane that is located:

Accepted Answer

Around the heart

Question 13

Which root refers to the 'nose'?

Accepted Answer

nas-

Question 14

The term 'physiology' is best defined as:

Accepted Answer

The study of body function

Question 15

If a patient has a 'superior' injury, where is it located?

Accepted Answer

Toward the upper part of the body

Question 16

Which of the following terms means 'cutting into' or 'incision'?

Accepted Answer

-tomy

Question 17

A 'pleural effusion' refers to fluid accumulation in which area?

Accepted Answer

Thoracic cavity surrounding the lungs

Question 18

The prefix 'meta-' as in 'metamorphosis' means:

Accepted Answer

Change or beyond

Question 19

Which root refers to the 'abdomen'?

Accepted Answer

venter or ventro-

Question 20

A 'microorganism' is best described as:

Accepted Answer

A small organism

Essential Roots, Prefixes, Suffixes, and Combining Forms in Anatomy & Physiology

Study Guide - Practice Questions