BackOrder of Operations (Advanced) – Step-by-Step Guidance
Study Guide - Smart Notes
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Q1. (15 + 5) + (26 - 6)² + 3²
Background
Topic: Order of Operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS)
This question tests your ability to correctly apply the order of operations to evaluate an expression with parentheses and exponents.
Key Terms and Formulas:
PEMDAS/BODMAS: Parentheses/Brackets, Exponents/Orders, Multiplication & Division, Addition & Subtraction
Evaluate expressions inside parentheses first, then exponents, followed by addition.
Step-by-Step Guidance
Start by evaluating the expressions inside each set of parentheses: and .
Next, apply the exponent to and to $3(26 - 6)^2).
Add the results from the previous steps together.
Try solving on your own before revealing the answer!
Final Answer: 445
After evaluating the parentheses and exponents, add the results: .
This demonstrates the correct use of the order of operations.
Q2. 6(2 + 18 - 9) + (3 × 4)^2
Background
Topic: Order of Operations
This question tests your ability to handle parentheses, multiplication, and exponents in a single expression.
Key Terms and Formulas:
Evaluate inside parentheses first.
Apply multiplication and exponents as indicated by PEMDAS.
Step-by-Step Guidance
Calculate the value inside the parentheses: .
Multiply the result by $6$.
Calculate , then raise it to the power of $2$.
Add the two results together.
Try solving on your own before revealing the answer!
Final Answer: 186
After evaluating the parentheses, multiplication, and exponent, add the results: .
This shows the importance of following the correct order of operations.
Q3. ((3 + 2)² + (10 + 1)) + 2²
Background
Topic: Order of Operations
This question involves nested parentheses and exponents, requiring careful application of PEMDAS.
Key Terms and Formulas:
Nested parentheses: Work from the innermost set outward.
Exponents: Apply after evaluating parentheses.
Step-by-Step Guidance
Evaluate and inside the inner parentheses.
Apply the exponent to , i.e., .
Add the results from and .
Add to the sum from the previous step.
Try solving on your own before revealing the answer!
Final Answer: 36
After evaluating all steps, the sum is .
Careful attention to parentheses and exponents is key.
Q4. [-12 × (-4)] × [144 ÷ (15 - 3)]
Background
Topic: Order of Operations
This question tests your ability to handle multiplication, division, and negative numbers within brackets.
Key Terms and Formulas:
Multiplication and division: Perform operations inside brackets first.
Negative numbers: Remember the rules for multiplying negatives.
Step-by-Step Guidance
Calculate inside the first bracket.
Evaluate inside the second bracket.
Divide $144(15 - 3)$.
Multiply the results from the two brackets together.
Try solving on your own before revealing the answer!
Final Answer: 576
Multiplying and dividing as directed gives .
Remember to handle negative numbers carefully.
Q5. (6 × 7) + 26 ÷ 12 = 5
Background
Topic: Order of Operations
This question tests your ability to apply multiplication and division before addition.
Key Terms and Formulas:
Multiplication:
Division:
Addition: Add the results together.
Step-by-Step Guidance
Multiply .
Divide $26.
Add the two results together.
Try solving on your own before revealing the answer!
Final Answer: 44.17
Multiplying and dividing, then adding, gives .
Always follow the order of operations for accurate results.
Q6. 5 + [3 × (35 + 7)]
Background
Topic: Order of Operations
This question involves nested brackets and multiplication.
Key Terms and Formulas:
Brackets: Evaluate first.
Multiplication: Multiply the result by $3$.
Add $5$ to the result.
Step-by-Step Guidance
Calculate inside the brackets.
Multiply the result by $3$.
Add $5$ to the product.
Try solving on your own before revealing the answer!
Final Answer: 128
Adding and multiplying as directed gives .
Nested brackets require careful attention to order.
Q7. 15 + 5 + (36 ÷ 12)² - 4
Background
Topic: Order of Operations
This question tests your ability to handle division, exponents, addition, and subtraction in a single expression.
Key Terms and Formulas:
Division:
Exponents: Apply to the result of division.
Addition and subtraction: Combine all terms.
Step-by-Step Guidance
Divide $36.
Square the result from the division.
Add $15 to the squared value.
Subtract $4$ from the sum.
Try solving on your own before revealing the answer!
Final Answer: 20
After division and squaring, add and subtract as directed: .
Careful sequencing of operations is essential.
Q8. 8(5² + 15) - (7 + 13)
Background
Topic: Order of Operations
This question tests your ability to handle exponents, addition, multiplication, and subtraction.
Key Terms and Formulas:
Exponents:
Addition: and
Multiplication: Multiply $8$ by the sum.
Subtraction: Subtract the second sum.
Step-by-Step Guidance
Calculate .
Add $15$ to the result.
Multiply the sum by $8$.
Add and subtract from the previous result.
Try solving on your own before revealing the answer!
Final Answer: 352
After evaluating all steps, subtract as directed: .
Order of operations ensures accuracy.
Q9. (9 × 4) ÷ 12 + 5 - 4²
Background
Topic: Order of Operations
This question tests your ability to handle multiplication, division, addition, and exponents.
Key Terms and Formulas:
Multiplication:
Division: Divide by $12$
Add $5$
Subtract
Step-by-Step Guidance
Multiply .
Divide the result by $12$.
Add $5$ to the quotient.
Subtract from the sum.
Try solving on your own before revealing the answer!
Final Answer: -6
After all operations, subtract as directed: .
Careful sequencing is key.
Q10. 3[(9 + 14) - (81 ÷ 9)]
Background
Topic: Order of Operations
This question tests your ability to handle nested brackets, addition, and division.
Key Terms and Formulas:
Addition:
Division:
Subtract the division result from the sum.
Multiply the difference by $3$.
Step-by-Step Guidance
Calculate .
Divide $81.
Subtract the division result from the sum.
Multiply the difference by $3$.
Try solving on your own before revealing the answer!
Final Answer: 33
After all operations, multiply as directed: .
Nested brackets require careful sequencing.
