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Order of Operations (Advanced) – Step-by-Step Guidance

Study Guide - Smart Notes

Tailored notes based on your materials, expanded with key definitions, examples, and context.

Q1. (15 + 5) + (26 - 6)² + 3²

Background

Topic: Order of Operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS)

This question tests your ability to correctly apply the order of operations to evaluate an expression with parentheses and exponents.

Key Terms and Formulas:

  • PEMDAS/BODMAS: Parentheses/Brackets, Exponents/Orders, Multiplication & Division, Addition & Subtraction

  • Evaluate expressions inside parentheses first, then exponents, followed by addition.

Step-by-Step Guidance

  1. Start by evaluating the expressions inside each set of parentheses: and .

  2. Next, apply the exponent to and to $3(26 - 6)^2).

  3. Add the results from the previous steps together.

Try solving on your own before revealing the answer!

Final Answer: 445

After evaluating the parentheses and exponents, add the results: .

This demonstrates the correct use of the order of operations.

Q2. 6(2 + 18 - 9) + (3 × 4)^2

Background

Topic: Order of Operations

This question tests your ability to handle parentheses, multiplication, and exponents in a single expression.

Key Terms and Formulas:

  • Evaluate inside parentheses first.

  • Apply multiplication and exponents as indicated by PEMDAS.

Step-by-Step Guidance

  1. Calculate the value inside the parentheses: .

  2. Multiply the result by $6$.

  3. Calculate , then raise it to the power of $2$.

  4. Add the two results together.

Try solving on your own before revealing the answer!

Final Answer: 186

After evaluating the parentheses, multiplication, and exponent, add the results: .

This shows the importance of following the correct order of operations.

Q3. ((3 + 2)² + (10 + 1)) + 2²

Background

Topic: Order of Operations

This question involves nested parentheses and exponents, requiring careful application of PEMDAS.

Key Terms and Formulas:

  • Nested parentheses: Work from the innermost set outward.

  • Exponents: Apply after evaluating parentheses.

Step-by-Step Guidance

  1. Evaluate and inside the inner parentheses.

  2. Apply the exponent to , i.e., .

  3. Add the results from and .

  4. Add to the sum from the previous step.

Try solving on your own before revealing the answer!

Final Answer: 36

After evaluating all steps, the sum is .

Careful attention to parentheses and exponents is key.

Q4. [-12 × (-4)] × [144 ÷ (15 - 3)]

Background

Topic: Order of Operations

This question tests your ability to handle multiplication, division, and negative numbers within brackets.

Key Terms and Formulas:

  • Multiplication and division: Perform operations inside brackets first.

  • Negative numbers: Remember the rules for multiplying negatives.

Step-by-Step Guidance

  1. Calculate inside the first bracket.

  2. Evaluate inside the second bracket.

  3. Divide $144(15 - 3)$.

  4. Multiply the results from the two brackets together.

Try solving on your own before revealing the answer!

Final Answer: 576

Multiplying and dividing as directed gives .

Remember to handle negative numbers carefully.

Q5. (6 × 7) + 26 ÷ 12 = 5

Background

Topic: Order of Operations

This question tests your ability to apply multiplication and division before addition.

Key Terms and Formulas:

  • Multiplication:

  • Division:

  • Addition: Add the results together.

Step-by-Step Guidance

  1. Multiply .

  2. Divide $26.

  3. Add the two results together.

Try solving on your own before revealing the answer!

Final Answer: 44.17

Multiplying and dividing, then adding, gives .

Always follow the order of operations for accurate results.

Q6. 5 + [3 × (35 + 7)]

Background

Topic: Order of Operations

This question involves nested brackets and multiplication.

Key Terms and Formulas:

  • Brackets: Evaluate first.

  • Multiplication: Multiply the result by $3$.

  • Add $5$ to the result.

Step-by-Step Guidance

  1. Calculate inside the brackets.

  2. Multiply the result by $3$.

  3. Add $5$ to the product.

Try solving on your own before revealing the answer!

Final Answer: 128

Adding and multiplying as directed gives .

Nested brackets require careful attention to order.

Q7. 15 + 5 + (36 ÷ 12)² - 4

Background

Topic: Order of Operations

This question tests your ability to handle division, exponents, addition, and subtraction in a single expression.

Key Terms and Formulas:

  • Division:

  • Exponents: Apply to the result of division.

  • Addition and subtraction: Combine all terms.

Step-by-Step Guidance

  1. Divide $36.

  2. Square the result from the division.

  3. Add $15 to the squared value.

  4. Subtract $4$ from the sum.

Try solving on your own before revealing the answer!

Final Answer: 20

After division and squaring, add and subtract as directed: .

Careful sequencing of operations is essential.

Q8. 8(5² + 15) - (7 + 13)

Background

Topic: Order of Operations

This question tests your ability to handle exponents, addition, multiplication, and subtraction.

Key Terms and Formulas:

  • Exponents:

  • Addition: and

  • Multiplication: Multiply $8$ by the sum.

  • Subtraction: Subtract the second sum.

Step-by-Step Guidance

  1. Calculate .

  2. Add $15$ to the result.

  3. Multiply the sum by $8$.

  4. Add and subtract from the previous result.

Try solving on your own before revealing the answer!

Final Answer: 352

After evaluating all steps, subtract as directed: .

Order of operations ensures accuracy.

Q9. (9 × 4) ÷ 12 + 5 - 4²

Background

Topic: Order of Operations

This question tests your ability to handle multiplication, division, addition, and exponents.

Key Terms and Formulas:

  • Multiplication:

  • Division: Divide by $12$

  • Add $5$

  • Subtract

Step-by-Step Guidance

  1. Multiply .

  2. Divide the result by $12$.

  3. Add $5$ to the quotient.

  4. Subtract from the sum.

Try solving on your own before revealing the answer!

Final Answer: -6

After all operations, subtract as directed: .

Careful sequencing is key.

Q10. 3[(9 + 14) - (81 ÷ 9)]

Background

Topic: Order of Operations

This question tests your ability to handle nested brackets, addition, and division.

Key Terms and Formulas:

  • Addition:

  • Division:

  • Subtract the division result from the sum.

  • Multiply the difference by $3$.

Step-by-Step Guidance

  1. Calculate .

  2. Divide $81.

  3. Subtract the division result from the sum.

  4. Multiply the difference by $3$.

Try solving on your own before revealing the answer!

Final Answer: 33

After all operations, multiply as directed: .

Nested brackets require careful sequencing.

Order of Operations worksheet

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