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Multiple Choice
Using the lipid map above, which of the following types of lipids is NOT derived from a fatty acid precursor?
A
Steroids.
B
Waxes.
C
Glycerolipids.
D
Eicosanoids.
E
Sphingolipids.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure and function of fatty acids: Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with long hydrocarbon chains. They serve as precursors for various types of lipids through different biochemical pathways.
Identify lipids derived from fatty acids: Many lipids, such as waxes, glycerolipids, eicosanoids, and sphingolipids, are derived from fatty acids. These lipids are formed through processes like esterification and elongation of fatty acid chains.
Examine the structure of steroids: Steroids are a class of lipids characterized by a core structure of four fused carbon rings. Unlike other lipids, steroids are synthesized from cholesterol, which is not derived from fatty acids.
Compare the biosynthetic pathways: Fatty acid-derived lipids typically involve pathways that modify the fatty acid chains, whereas steroids are synthesized through a distinct pathway involving the conversion of cholesterol.
Conclude which lipid is not derived from fatty acids: Based on the structural and biosynthetic differences, identify steroids as the type of lipid not derived from a fatty acid precursor.