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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a structural protein?
A
Hemoglobin
B
Insulin
C
Collagen
D
DNA polymerase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of structural proteins: Structural proteins are responsible for providing support, strength, and shape to cells and tissues. They are often found in connective tissues, extracellular matrices, or cytoskeletal structures.
Review the function of each option: Hemoglobin is a transport protein that carries oxygen in the blood. Insulin is a signaling protein involved in glucose regulation. DNA polymerase is an enzyme responsible for DNA replication. Collagen, on the other hand, is a structural protein that provides tensile strength to connective tissues like skin, tendons, and bones.
Identify the characteristics of collagen: Collagen is a fibrous protein that forms a triple helix structure, making it ideal for providing structural integrity to tissues. It is the most abundant protein in mammals and plays a key role in maintaining the extracellular matrix.
Compare collagen to the other options: Unlike hemoglobin, insulin, and DNA polymerase, collagen's primary function is structural rather than transport, signaling, or enzymatic activity.
Conclude that collagen is the correct answer: Based on its role and characteristics, collagen is the example of a structural protein among the given options.