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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a protein found in the human body?
A
Cellulose
B
Hemoglobin
C
Insulin
D
Collagen
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the question. The problem asks to identify which of the given options is NOT a protein found in the human body. This requires knowledge of the structure and function of proteins and other biomolecules.
Step 2: Review the options provided. Hemoglobin, insulin, and collagen are all proteins, while cellulose is a carbohydrate. Proteins are composed of amino acids, whereas carbohydrates like cellulose are composed of sugar units.
Step 3: Recall the function of each option. Hemoglobin is a protein responsible for oxygen transport in the blood. Insulin is a protein hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. Collagen is a structural protein found in connective tissues. Cellulose, on the other hand, is a polysaccharide found in plant cell walls and is not synthesized by the human body.
Step 4: Compare the molecular composition. Proteins are made of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, while cellulose is made of glucose units linked by β-1,4-glycosidic bonds. This difference in composition confirms that cellulose is not a protein.
Step 5: Conclude that cellulose is the correct answer because it is not a protein and is not found in the human body, unlike hemoglobin, insulin, and collagen.