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Multiple Choice
Which branch of chemistry focuses on studying the chemical reactions that occur in the human body?
A
Physical chemistry
B
Inorganic chemistry
C
Analytical chemistry
D
Biochemistry
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the scope of each branch of chemistry mentioned in the problem. Physical chemistry deals with the physical properties and behavior of matter, including energy changes and thermodynamics. Inorganic chemistry focuses on compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, such as metals and minerals. Analytical chemistry involves techniques to identify and quantify substances.
Step 2: Recognize that the question specifically asks about chemical reactions occurring in the human body. This narrows the focus to processes like metabolism, enzyme activity, and biochemical pathways.
Step 3: Recall that Biochemistry is the branch of chemistry dedicated to studying the chemical processes and substances within living organisms, including humans. It integrates principles of biology and chemistry to understand molecular mechanisms.
Step 4: Compare the scope of Biochemistry with the other branches listed. Biochemistry uniquely addresses the study of biomolecules (e.g., proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids) and their interactions in biological systems, which is directly relevant to the human body.
Step 5: Conclude that Biochemistry is the correct answer because it specifically focuses on the chemical reactions and processes occurring in living organisms, including humans.