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Multiple Choice
Which statement correctly identifies the four major classes of biological macromolecules studied in biochemistry?
A
Amino acids, fatty acids, monosaccharides, and nucleotides
B
Enzymes, vitamins, minerals, and water
C
Sugars, salts, acids, and bases
D
Proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of biological macromolecules. Biological macromolecules are large molecules essential for life, composed of smaller subunits. They play critical roles in structure, function, and regulation within cells.
Step 2: Identify the four major classes of biological macromolecules. These are proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids. Each class has distinct functions and is made up of specific building blocks.
Step 3: Clarify the building blocks of each macromolecule: Proteins are made of amino acids, nucleic acids are composed of nucleotides, carbohydrates consist of monosaccharides, and lipids are primarily formed from fatty acids and glycerol.
Step 4: Compare the incorrect options to the correct answer. For example, 'Amino acids, fatty acids, monosaccharides, and nucleotides' refers to the building blocks, not the macromolecules themselves. Similarly, 'Enzymes, vitamins, minerals, and water' and 'Sugars, salts, acids, and bases' are not classifications of macromolecules.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct identification of the four major classes of biological macromolecules is proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids, as these are fundamental to biochemistry and cellular function.