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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes an enzyme?
A
A structural protein that provides support to cellular membranes
B
A biological catalyst that speeds up chemical reactions without being consumed
C
A type of carbohydrate that stores energy in cells
D
A lipid molecule that forms the main component of cell membranes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the definition of an enzyme. An enzyme is a type of protein that acts as a biological catalyst, meaning it speeds up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.
Step 2: Compare the given options to the definition of an enzyme. Eliminate options that do not align with the characteristics of enzymes.
Step 3: Option A describes a structural protein, which is not a catalyst. Structural proteins provide support but do not facilitate chemical reactions.
Step 4: Option C describes a carbohydrate, which is primarily involved in energy storage, not catalysis. Option D describes a lipid, which forms cell membranes but does not act as a catalyst.
Step 5: Option B correctly identifies an enzyme as a biological catalyst that speeds up chemical reactions without being consumed. This matches the definition of an enzyme.